中国英语学习者常犯的语际错误
- Ben Toettcher 
- 3月21日
- 讀畢需時 3 分鐘

SKOLA 利用 AI 工具预测中国学生由于语际迁移而常犯的英语错误。 这些信息使我们的教师能够主动解决这些错误,从而提高我们学生的英语准确性和流利度。
中国英语学习者常犯的语际错误,按 CEFR 级别分类
A1(初学者)
- 冠词省略(“a”、“an”、“the”): - 错误:“I have dog.” 
- 正确:“I have a dog.” 
 
- 复数形式(中文没有明确标记复数名词): - 错误:“I have three book.” 
- 正确:“I have three books.” 
 
- 动词“be”省略: - 错误:“She happy.” 
- 正确:“She is happy.” 
 
- 混淆性别代词(他/她)(由于中文发音相似): - 错误:“My mother is here. He is cooking.” 
- 正确:“She is cooking.” 
 
A2(小学)
- 时态使用不当(中文动词不结合): - 错误:“Yesterday I go to the park.” 
- 正确:“Yesterday I went to the park.” 
 
- 误用现在进行时表示习惯(由于直译): - 错误:“I am drinking tea every day.” 
- 正确:“I drink tea every day.” 
 
- 形容词-名词顺序混乱(中文形容词通常在名词之前,但有不同的模式): - 错误:“This is a book interesting.” 
- 正确:“This is an interesting book.” 
 
- 介词使用不当(“in”、“on”、“at”): - 错误:“I live at China.” 
- 正确:“I live in China.” 
 
B1(中级)
- 混淆“say”和“tell”(都翻译为“说”): - 错误:“She said me the news.” 
- 正确:“She told me the news.” 
 
- 过度使用连词(“because...so”)由于中文语法(因为...所以): - 错误:“Because I was tired, so I slept.” 
- 正确:“Because I was tired, I slept.” 或 “I was tired, so I slept.” 
 
- 可数和不可数名词的误用: - 错误:“I need many informations.” 
- 正确:“I need a lot of information.” 
 
- 比较形式的误用: - 错误:“This movie is more good.” 
- 正确:“This movie is better.” 
 
B2(中高级)
- 关系代词使用不当(“which”、“who”、“that”): - 错误:“The person which helped me.” 
- 正确:“The person who helped me.” 
 
- 副词位置错误(由于中文句型): - 错误:“He speaks very well English.” 
- 正确:“He speaks English very well.” 
 
- 被动语态误用(由于从中文“被”翻译过来而过度使用): - 错误:“My phone was stolen by somebody.” 
- 正确:“My phone was stolen.”(通常没有“by somebody”更好) 
 
- 抽象名词复数不正确: - 错误:“He gave me good advices.” 
- 正确:“He gave me good advice.” 
 
C1/C2(高级/精通)
- 中文直译的过于正式的表达: - 错误:“I request you to inform me.” 
- 正确:“Could you please let me know?” 
 
- 成语和谚语的直译: - 错误:“People mountain people sea.” (人山人海) 
- 正确:“There was a huge crowd.” 
 
- 高级搭配和表达的误用: - 错误:“I have big pressure at work.” (来自中文“压力大”) 
- 正确:“I'm under a lot of pressure at work.” 
 
- 复杂上下文中的介词错误: - 错误:“I'm good on math.” 
- 正确:“I'm good at math.” 
 
教学建议:
- A1-A2:强调基本语法结构(冠词、复数、动词变位和基本介词)。 现在/过去时态的区别和简单句结构的广泛练习。 
- B1-B2:关注常见搭配、惯用用法、比较形式、关系从句,以及相似动词(“say/tell”)之间的明确区分。 鼓励真实的听力练习,以获得自然的句子结构。 
- C1-C2:通过大量阅读和聆听地道的英语,学习惯用语、正式/非正式语域、高级搭配、介词用法的微妙差别和自然流利。 



































留言